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Green peace
Liz Pitman
Country Walking August
2004
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Is
this Britain’s best coastal walk? Don’t answer until you've felt the spray,
gasped at the views and explored the lush hills of Wales’ Lleyn Peninsula. |
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In a
beautiful part of Wales you can, at one moment, be eating your supper
alongside the farmers and fishermen in the local (and often only) hostelry;
then stand on an ancient hillfort in a scene that hasn’t changed for 1,000
years.You can sail across to
a tiny island, swim from the best beaches in Britain and then walk home
along the coast, taking in magnificent scenery and wildlife. The
‘undiscovered’ nature of the Lleyn (or Llyn) Peninsula sings loud and true.Its northern coast is
still relatively unknown, and there is a sense of being in a time-warp - it
is wonderfully old-fashioned, feeling as though it has been frozen since the
1960s. But here, at the far
edge of Wales, there is something else that sets the coastal walk apart. The
coast path on which I am about to set out is organised and run by a
non-profit making co-operative called The Edge of Wales Walk. Does it make a
difference? Well, give them a ring and you’ll find a helpfulness and
friendliness not common in more commercial organisations. And the co-op
ethos fits the route. Not for the Lleyn the sophisticated restaurant or
trendy wine bar; instead, freshly caught fish is served with mounds of chips
and rustic house wine, followed by calorific puddings. All looked over and
after by a group of walking enthusiasts. With the island of
Bardsey at its toe, the Lleyn Peninsula is steeped in history, particularly
religious history. In the fifth and sixth centuries, Celtic saints set up
churches here, and in medieval times pilgrims would travel down the Lleyn,
stopping at the churches en route. They ended their journey with what was
often a choppy sea-crossing to Bardsey, a place that was considered to be
both physically and spiritually at the edge of the world and, reputedly, the
burial place of 20,000 saints. So hazardous was the journey across to the
island, that the Pope decreed that three pilgrimages to Bardsey equalled one
to Rome, thus making it a particularly holy place.
While today few of us
have the deep beliefs of our medieval forbears, the Edge of Wales Walk is
still at the least a relaxing and tranquil experience, and a spiritual one.
The walk is based on
the old pilgrims’ way - most of it is along sandy beaches and clifftop
paths, with about eight per cent on quiet lanes, and 15 per cent on moorland.
Inevitably there is some urban road walking as you drop down into towns and
villages along the way, but this is a very minor part of the walk.
The walk stretches 45
miles with a two-mile boat trip at the end to Bardsey. It has been divided
into ‘bite-sized’ sections that can be done as relatively easy days of about
eight miles, or joined together to make longer sections of up to 14 miles. |
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DAY ONE: 13km / 8
miles
The sun is shining,
the sky is azure blue and I am starting on day one at Clynnog Fawr. Now only
a tiny settlement, it has a huge church dedicated to St Beuno. A chapel
shelters the shrine of the saint, and a nearby holy well has niches where
clothes could be left while pilgrims took the healing waters. The walk winds up
lanes from the valley, climbing steadily on to and across moors. After a
long moorland stretch I descend to the grey stone village of Llanaelhaearn
and its ancient church, furnished with box pews probably dating from the
sixth century. And so ends day one - no other walkers, just peace and
tranquillity. |
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DAY TWO: 13 km / 8
miles
Having had an easy
eight-mile walk yesterday, there’s tougher terrain ahead today, starting
with a steep detour to Tre’r Ceiri, (loosely translated as the town of the
Giants), the largest and best preserved Iron Age hillfort in Wales. In a
five-acre site enclosed by ramparts are the jumbled, grey stone remains of
more than 150 huts, which in the hillfort’s heyday during the Roman
occupation would have been a busy, noisy and probably smelly place. Now,
other than the sigh of the wind and the sound of birdsong, it is silent,
although it is still easy to visualise the huts as they would once have
been. A steep track with
hairpin bends takes me down to Nant Gwrtheyrn (the valley of Vortigen) and,
for the first time, to the coast. Vortigen was king of Britain in the fifth
century, but after upsetting both his own people and the Saxons he fled to
Wales, where he led a colourful life in which dragons, Merlin and myth loom
large. Legend has it that Vortigen ended up here, where his palace was
destroyed by fire from heaven, after which he drowned by leaping into a wild
sea. |
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DAY THREE: 17 km / 11
miles
Today, the sun is
shining, the sea is calm and there are no signs of fire from heaven. The
site, later home to miners in the nearby granite quarries, is now the Welsh
National College for Language and Culture. Sitting in the small cafe, eating
excellent tea cakes, it feels like a foreign country, as the students around
me are busily practising Welsh.
Fully refreshed, I set
off on a track through sessile oak woods, where stunted trees have been
twisted into wonderful shapes by the wind. This sharp, steep climb after my
indulgence in tea cakes is quite a challenge. But having got my breath back,
I continue through stone-walled meadows to yet another ancient pilgrim
church at Pistyll.
This section of the
walk ends at what was once the principal town on the Lleyn - Nefyn. Edward I
celebrated his victorious campaigns here, and Owain Glyndwr, one of Wales’
princes and great heroes, burnt it down. It grew prosperous from herring
fishing, boat building and sea faring. Today it is architecturally a rather
grey and unprepossessing place, but like everywhere on the Lleyn, it’s a
friendly and hospitable place to stay. |
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DAY FOUR:
13 km / 8 miles
A straightforward but
stunning eight miles lie ahead today along the coast from Nefyn. I take an
unintended detour when I head too far inland, and then have an adventurous
scramble across a stream and through trees to get to the other side of the
small valley at Aber Geirch. Reaching the tiny
harbour at Dinllaen, which now belongs to The National Trust, I meet a group
of photographers from East Anglia who are doing a ‘this is Wales’
photographic project. It includes, in one instance, taking a photo of the
word ‘Merched’ (the ladies’ toilet sign in Welsh). We’re all too late for
the wildflowers that must be plentiful in the spring and, despite the fact
we keep our eyes on the water, we don’t see any seals, but we’re told they
are a common sight.
The absence of seals
is more than compensated by wide sweeping coastal views, and colours ranging
from the deep blue of the sea and sky to the terracotta and grey cliffs. The
myriad of greens to be seen inland complete the picture, and I am struck by
the peace and tranquillity. I make a mental note to definitely come back
here one day. |
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DAY FIVE:
Perhaps I’ve saved the
best until last, because my final day takes me along a fabulous stretch of
peaceful and spectacular coastline.
The route begins along
the cliffs, takes a short inland detour, then returns to the coast above the
lovely sweep of Whistling Sands Bay. A steady climb takes me up to the
clifftop again, and as I approach Aberdaron I spy Bardsey for the first
time. This is also the first occasion when I encounter other walkers during
my entire trip - a reasonably well-known composer and a Reiki healer.
Perhaps it’s her influence, but soon afterwards I finally see seals basking
in the warmth. Aberdaron is now
popular for family holidays, but it also has visible reminders of its place
as part of the pilgrim route. The church, with its spectacular setting
overlooking the beach and its churchyard wall washed by the sea, was founded
in the sixth century, although the large church dates mainly from the 12th
and l6th centuries. In the centre of the
tiny town is Gegin Fawr (Big Kitchen), where pilgrims took their last meal
before crossing to Bardsey, and there is still a cafe today.Bardsey remains a
spiritual retreat, but it is now also a bird sanctuary. Its Welsh name is
Ynys Enlli, meaning Island of the Currents, and the stretch of water between
the peninsula and the island itself is one of the most treacherous in the
British Isles. This means that the boat to the island only sails when
conditions are safe – which they are not for me. It’s a disappointment, but
in a way I don’t mind - Bardsey is just keeping its secrets for another day. Time to conclude as I
head home. If reasonably challenging walks with breathtaking coastal and
mountain views is your bag, then you’ll love the charm of this old-fashioned
corner of the principality. Peace, quiet and a trace of sanctity allow you
to appreciate this walk at your own pace. Add to that the fact that you are
treading a path created and looked after by enthusiasts, and you’ll want to
visit again and again. |
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